150+
mock exams
17,855
tests completed
2,28,478
questions answered
The Monsoon session of Parliament has been scheduled to run from July 20 to August 13, 2026, as announced by Kiren Rijiju. This announcement follows the approval of the President, who has the constitutional authority to summon the Houses of Parliament. The session is designated for debate, discussion, and decision-making on issues of national importance.
The announcement of the parliamentary session directly relates to the constitutional provisions governing the functioning of the legislature. According to Article 85 of the Indian Constitution, the President has the power to summon each House of Parliament to meet at such time and place as they think fit. A crucial constitutional requirement is that six months shall not intervene between the last sitting in one session and the date appointed for the first sitting in the next session. This ensures that the legislature meets regularly to exercise its oversight functions. The role of the Cabinet Committee on Parliamentary Affairs, which recommends the dates to the President, is also significant. Understanding the difference between summoning, prorogation, and dissolution of Parliament is essential for Prelims.
The functioning of Parliament is central to India's representative democracy. Sessions are crucial for legislative business, including the passage of bills, and for holding the executive accountable. The effectiveness of a session is often measured by the quality of debates, the number of bills passed, and the functioning of parliamentary committees. The Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in both Houses govern how these sessions operate. Issues like frequent disruptions and the passage of bills without adequate debate (often referred to as 'guillotine') are important governance concerns. The role of the Parliamentary Affairs Minister is crucial in coordinating government business and maintaining communication between the ruling party and the opposition.