September 2026

Every story of the month, summarised for the exam and mapped to its GS paper — free, no login.

September, 2026

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Wed, 30 Sep

Daily Read Stories

GS 3

EconomyEconomic Times

Cabinet clears Rs 2.79 lakh crore package: Rabi MSP hike for six crops, Rs 1.86 lakh crore for PM DHARA, Rs 1,790 crore for Delhi traffic system

The [Union Cabinet] has approved a comprehensive financial package of Rs 2.79 lakh crore across three key sectors. This includes a significant hike in the **Minimum Support Price (MSP)** for six Rabi crops for the 2027-28 marketing season, a massive Rs 1.86 lakh crore allocation for the [PM DHARA] initiative to boost renewable energy access, and Rs 1,790 crore for implementing an **Intelligent Traffic Management System (ITMS)** in Delhi to tackle urban congestion.

GS 2

Polity & GovernanceThe Hindu

Who is Justice Surya Kant, the 53rd Chief Justice of India?

Justice Surya Kant took oath as the 53rd Chief Justice of India on November 24, 2025. He will serve a tenure of approximately 15 months, concluding on February 9, 2027, upon reaching the mandatory retirement age of 65.

GS 2

Geopolitics & ConflictsThe Hindu

Iran retaliates after Israeli strikes its nuclear program; 3 killed, several wounded

A significant escalation in the Middle East has occurred with Israel launching extensive airstrikes targeting Iran's nuclear facilities, including [Natanz] and [Fordo], and senior military leadership. Iran has retaliated with ballistic missile and drone strikes against Israeli cities.

GS 2

EconomyEconomic Times

India a 'bright spot' amid uncertainty: Shaktikanta Das

Reserve Bank of India Governor Shaktikanta Das addressed the launch of the India and Emerging Economic Order Forum (IEOF). He highlighted India's robust economic growth, projecting an average annual real GDP growth of 7.9% between 2021-22 and 2025-26, driven by strong domestic demand and significant structural reforms.

GS 1

GeographyEconomic Times

India's monsoon deficit widens to 12%; El Nino strengthens, positive IOD offers some relief: Report

An ICICI Bank report highlights a 12% deficit in India's monsoon rainfall, exacerbated by strengthening El Nino conditions, although a positive Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) provides some mitigating effect. This deficit has directly impacted agricultural activity, leading to a decline in overall kharif sowing, particularly rice, and lower reservoir storage levels compared to the previous year.

GS 2

International RelationsThe Hindu

Japan calls on India to fast-track internal process on UNICORN naval radar agreement

Japan has urged India to expedite internal processing of the UNICORN naval radar agreement signed in July 2024. Amidst an evolving security environment marked by conflicts in West Asia, Ukraine, and growing regional assertiveness by China, Japan is also accelerating the revision of its core defence policies and preparing for naval exercises with Quad partners.

GS 2

Multilateral OrganizationsThe Hindu

The United Nations’ long road to restoring trust

The 81st [United Nations General Assembly] (UNGA) focused on the theme of 'Restoring Trust', highlighting a significant decline in global confidence in the [United Nations]. This editorial analyzes the reasons for this loss of trust, pointing to the deadlock in the [UN Security Council] (UNSC), issues with internal integrity and accountability, the disproportionate influence of wealthy donor nations, and the lack of representation for the Global South in decision-making and leadership roles.

GS 2

Environment & EcologyThe Hindu

'Astonishing U-turn': Congress slams Centre for moving SC to 'stay hearings' on Great Nicobar project

The Union government has petitioned the [Supreme Court] to stay ongoing proceedings in the [Calcutta High Court] regarding the ₹92,000-crore [Great Nicobar Island Project]. Petitions pending in the High Court allege violations of the [Forest Rights Act, 2006] and environmental clearances.

GS 2

Geopolitics & ConflictsThe Hindu

EAM Jaishankar warns of ‘major food crisis’ in coming months

External Affairs Minister [S. Jaishankar], speaking at the [Asia Society] in New York, warned of a looming global food crisis exacerbated by conflicts in [Ukraine] and the [Middle East] (Iran-Gulf region).

GS 2

Polity & GovernanceThe Hindu

Indian academia’s drift from reason to ritual

This editorial critiques the perceived erosion of academic freedom and scientific temper in Indian higher education institutions, citing examples of ritualistic practices and hierarchical protocols at premier institutes like the IITs. It draws on the 'Free to Think 2026' report by Scholars at Risk, which classifies India's academic freedom as 'severely restricted' due to government interference, policy changes regarding faculty appointments, and a climate of self-censorship.

Tue, 29 Sep

Daily Read Stories

GS 1

Polity & GovernanceThe Hindu

States stumped as demography panel seeks religion-wise data on vehicles, schools, voters

The High-Level Committee on Demographic Changes (HLCDC), formed by the Ministry of Home Affairs, has asked states for extensive religion-wise data spanning 15 years on metrics like vehicle registrations, school enrolment, and property transactions. States are struggling to comply, citing the secular nature of the Constitution, which restricts the collection of administrative data based on religion.

GS 2

Bilateral RelationsThe Hindu

UAE signals another $25 billion investment in India; eyes ports, energy and space sectors: Goyal

The UAE has indicated its intent to invest an additional $25 billion in India, following earlier investments of the same amount, aiming for a long-term goal of $100 billion. The announcement came after the 14th India-UAE High-Level Joint Task Force on Investments, focusing on deepening cooperation in ports, shipbuilding, energy security, space technology, and financial services, including the use of local currencies for bilateral trade.

GS 2

EconomyEconomic Times

FM Nirmala Sitharaman pushes investment, economic ties with Saudi Arabia, Switzerland, Jordan at AIIB meet

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman engaged in key bilateral meetings on the sidelines of the [Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)] 2026 Annual Meeting in Doha. These meetings focused on strengthening economic ties, trade, and investments with Saudi Arabia, Switzerland, Jordan, and Nepal, highlighting India's strategic push for global economic integration and infrastructure development.

GS 2

Polity & GovernanceThe Hindu

Supreme Court quashes NSA detention of Sambhal violence accused, slaps ₹10 lakh costs on U.P. govt.

The [Supreme Court of India] has quashed a preventive detention order passed under the [National Security Act, 1980] (NSA) against an accused in the 2024 Sambhal violence. The court ruled the detention was "illegally exercised," noting the authorities failed to consider relevant material, specifically relying solely on a custodial confession, and imposed a cost of ₹10 lakh on the Uttar Pradesh government.

GS 2

Trade & CommerceThe Hindu

U.S. waives tariffs on certain speciality drugs from 20 countries, including India

The United States Commerce Department has announced a waiver on ad valorem tariffs for specific speciality drugs and associated ingredients imported from 20 countries, including India. This waiver, applying to drugs for rare diseases, cell and gene therapies, and infertility treatments, is part of a broader implementation of a proclamation to impose a 100% tariff on certain patented pharmaceutical imports under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act, aimed at boosting domestic U.S.

GS 2

International RelationsThe Hindu

SCO national coordinators’ meeting begins in Pakistan; India among participants

India is participating in a meeting of the National Coordinators of the [Shanghai Cooperation Organisation] (SCO) in Islamabad, Pakistan. This meeting, taking place from September 28 to 30, aims to prepare for the upcoming SCO Council of Heads of State summit, which Pakistan will host in August 2027.

GS 3

EconomyThe Hindu

Tackling food loss and waste — India’s opportunity

Despite producing enough food for its 1.4 billion population, India faces significant food loss and waste across its supply chain, impacting food security, natural resources, and the economy. The [Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)] highlights the opportunity for India to achieve a 'triple win'—enhancing food security, reducing emissions, and improving productivity—by systematically addressing these losses through better data, technology, and investment.

GS 3

Agriculture & Food SecurityThe Hindu

Revisiting the farmer question

An editorial in The Hindu marks the centenary of M.S. Swaminathan's birth by analyzing the persistent structural challenges in Indian agriculture and advocating for a revival of the [National Commission on Farmers] (NCF) recommendations.

GS 2

International RelationsThe Hindu

Time runs short for Iran and America

The article analyzes the evolving dynamics between the United States and Iran, suggesting that domestic pressures—specifically upcoming US elections and Iranian economic distress—are driving both nations toward a temporary cessation of hostilities. It explores the asymmetric nature of the conflict, the historical context shaping Iranian resilience, and the broader regional implications for actors like Israel and the Gulf states if a short-term peace agreement is reached or fails.

GS 2

International RelationsThe Hindu

India-China ties ‘better’ than a couple of years ago: Jaishankar

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar stated that India-China relations are improving compared to recent years, linking this progress directly to the resolution of border issues following the 2020 standoff.

Mon, 28 Sep

Daily Read Stories

GS 2

Economy: Taxation & GSTThe Hindu

If neither tax nor fee, what is this ‘expropriation’, Supreme Court asks Govt on UPI MDR charges

The [Supreme Court of India] has refused to stay a government decision imposing a 0.4% **Merchant Discount Rate (MDR)** on specific Person-to-Merchant (P2M) [Unified Payments Interface] (UPI) transactions exceeding ₹2,000. However, the Court, questioning the legal nature of this charge, termed it a potential 'expropriation' since it is neither a tax nor a fee.

GS 2

Polity & GovernanceThe Hindu

Centre should intervene when patented medicines are sold at exorbitant rate: Kerala HC

The [Kerala High Court] has ruled that the Central government possesses the authority to invoke provisions of the [Patents Act, 1970] to manufacture and distribute patented medicines on a non-commercial basis to the public, particularly addressing exorbitant pricing. The ruling stemmed from a petition concerning Ribociclib, an expensive breast cancer medication, highlighting the tension between intellectual property rights and the fundamental right to health.

GS 2

International RelationsEconomic Times

UAE to invest another $25 billion in India, eyes energy bets

Following the 14th India-UAE Investment Task Force meeting, the UAE has indicated an intent to invest an additional $25 billion in India, aiming for a long-term goal of $100 billion. The countries are exploring 'energy bridges' including strategic petroleum reserves and subsea pipelines for gas transport, while also aiming to double bilateral trade to $200 billion by 2032 and increase local currency settlement.

GS 2

Health & Public HealthThe Hindu

Madras High Court refuses to review its order on micro/nano plastics warning labels on bottled water, sugar, and salt

The [Madras High Court] dismissed a review petition by the [Food Safety and Standards Authority of India] (FSSAI) regarding its order mandating warning labels for micro/nano plastics on bottled water, sugar, and salt. The FSSAI argued that scientific evidence on the health impacts of microplastics remains inconclusive and such warnings could cause public panic and disrupt supply chains.

GS 1

EconomyEconomic Times

El Nino threatens rabi crops in rainfed areas, may affect foodgrain output: Agri Secy

The Agriculture Secretary has warned that the upcoming rabi (winter) season will be challenging for rainfed areas due to the impending El Nino weather pattern, potentially impacting foodgrain production. The government is emphasizing crop diversification, climate-resilient agriculture, infrastructure development, and digital integration (like the Farmer ID initiative) to mitigate these risks.

GS 2

Polity & GovernanceThe Hindu

SC questions FSSAI over its proposed timeline for implementation of front-of-package labelling

The [Supreme Court of India] has strongly criticized the [Food Safety and Standards Authority of India] (FSSAI) for proposing a delayed, phased implementation of Front-of-Package Labelling (FoPL) on packaged foods. The FSSAI plans to introduce a red hexagonal warning label for foods high in sugar, fat, and salt, but the Court questioned the need for a one-year voluntary compliance period and a lengthy consultation process, emphasizing the urgency of the matter concerning public health.

GS 3

Agriculture & Food SecurityThe Hindu

Centre to send teams to assess drought in Karnataka, Maharashtra: Shivraj Singh Chouhan

The Union Agriculture Minister announced that central teams will be sent to Karnataka and Maharashtra to assess the drought situation following the *kharif* season. These states, along with Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, are facing a looming drought crisis due to changing weather patterns and climate change impacts, prompting concerns about the upcoming *rabi* season.

GS 2

Polity & GovernanceEconomic Times

JPC on FCRA Amendment bill to hold second meeting tomorrow

A [Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC)] is examining the [Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2026], which aims to tighten the rules for NGOs receiving foreign funding. The bill proposes stricter reporting, digitised compliance, and tighter oversight to prevent misuse.

GS 2

EconomyEconomic Times

India’s bid to keep carbon cash home as Europe adds a new trade cost

The [European Union]’s [Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism] (CBAM), transitioning into its definitive phase in 2026, imposes a carbon tax on specific imports, prompting India to strengthen its domestic [Carbon Credit Trading Scheme] (CCTS). The [United Kingdom] will implement a similar mechanism in 2027 and has agreed to recognize India's CCTS, allowing domestic carbon payments to offset overseas charges.

GS 2

Polity & GovernanceThe Hindu

In need of an overhaul: on the Election Commission of India’s press note

A recent press note by the [Election Commission of India (ECI)] highlighted internal dissent, with two Election Commissioners raising administrative objections against decisions made under the Chief Election Commissioner. The editorial criticizes the ECI's handling of the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls, particularly concerning mass deletions of voters in states like West Bengal, raising concerns about the ECI's autonomy and the constitutionality of such large-scale voter roll purges.

Sun, 27 Sep

Daily Read Stories

GS 2

EconomyEconomic Times

How EPFO wage ceiling reset will change PF contribution math

The [Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation] (EPFO) has increased the mandatory wage ceiling for provident fund contributions from Rs 15,000 to Rs 25,000 per month, effective September 17. This policy shift aims to bring approximately one crore additional workers under the formal social security net.

GS 2

Polity & GovernanceThe Hindu

Election Commission stops physical hearings for voters, to start enrolment drive

The [Election Commission of India] (ECI) has announced significant procedural changes to the ongoing Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls. Key measures include halting physical hearings for voters with unmapped or discrepant records, favoring online processes or home visits by Booth Level Officers (BLOs), and relaxing the mandatory declaration requirement for new voter registrations outside the SIR period.

GS 2

International RelationsThe Hindu

At UNGA, Jaishankar hits back at Pakistan PM on terrorism, Indus Waters Treaty

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar delivered India’s National Statement at the [UN General Assembly (UNGA)], forcefully rejecting Pakistan’s claims on Kashmir and asserting India’s right to self-defense against state-sponsored terrorism.

GS 2

Polity & GovernanceThe Hindu

After backlash, Tamil Nadu government withdraws G.O. exempting Public (Law and Order) Department from RTI Act

The Tamil Nadu government withdrew a Government Order (G.O.) that exempted its Public (Law and Order) Department from the [Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005]. The initial exemption was made under Section 24(4) of the Act, claiming the department functioned as an Intelligence and Security Organisation, but was retracted following intense backlash from political parties and civil society activists.

GS 2

EconomyEconomic Times

Niti Aayog to review export SOPs amid evolving global trade order

The [NITI Aayog] is set to review two crucial export support schemes: the [Remission of Duties and Taxes on Exported Products (RoDTEP)] and the [Rebate of State and Central Taxes and Levies (RoSCTL)]. This evaluation is driven by emerging global trade challenges, including changing trade rules, sustainability demands, and supply chain shifts.

GS 2

Polity & GovernanceThe Hindu

NDA-ruled Andhra Pradesh refuses to defend changes to trans rights law in SC; Uttarakhand says law beneficial

The [Supreme Court of India] is currently hearing petitions challenging the constitutional validity of the 2026 amendments to the [Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019]. These amendments controversially removed the right to self-perceived gender identity, linking recognition to physiological characteristics.

GS 2

Polity & GovernanceThe Hindu

Sukhbir Singh Sandhu and Vivek Joshi | Dissent in the Election Commission

Two recently appointed Election Commissioners (ECs), Sukhbir Singh Sandhu and Vivek Joshi, have issued formal dissent notes regarding the Election Commission of India's (ECI) functioning. They highlighted concerns over the centralisation of electoral rolls, unauthorised changes to statutory forms without amending the [Registration of Electors Rules, 1960], and restricted access for State-level election officials to the ERONet portal.

GS 2

Polity & GovernanceThe Hindu

What does the law say about CEC’s removal? | Explained

The [Chief Election Commissioner] (CEC) has faced opposition demands for removal following reports of internal dissent by Election Commissioners. This has brought the legal framework governing the appointment, removal, and immunity of the CEC and ECs, particularly the new [Chief Election Commissioner and Other Election Commissioners Act, 2023], back into sharp focus for UPSC aspirants.

GS 2

Environment & EcologyThe Hindu

What is Karnataka’s objection to the ESA? | Explained

The Karnataka Legislature has unanimously passed a resolution rejecting the seventh draft notification by the [Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change], which seeks to declare specific parts of the Western Ghats as an Ecologically Sensitive Area (ESA) based on the [Kasturirangan Committee] report. The State government is demanding a physical survey of the proposed ESA, citing concerns over the impact on livelihoods and agricultural activities in the region.

GS 2

International RelationsThe Hindu

Russia backs India’s candidature for UNSC permanent seat

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, addressing the UN General Assembly, expressed strong support for India and Brazil's inclusion as permanent members of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC). Crucially, he emphasized that any reform of the UNSC must prioritize representation from Asia, Africa, and Latin America, explicitly rejecting the allocation of additional permanent seats to Western nations like Germany and Japan.

Sat, 26 Sep

Daily Read Stories

GS 2

Trade Agreements & FTAsEconomic Times

India to keep taxation out of bilateral investment treaty framework; Cabinet note ready

The [Ministry of Finance] has circulated a cabinet note outlining India's revised approach to Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs). The core policy shift is a firm decision to exclude taxation-related provisions from future BITs to protect India's sovereign right to tax.

GS 2

Bilateral RelationsThe Hindu

Modi, Yunus set aside differences to hold talks on minorities, boundary tensions, and Hasina

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Bangladesh’s Chief Advisor Muhammad Yunus held their first bilateral talks on the sidelines of the 6th [BIMSTEC] summit in Bangkok. The meeting addressed contentious issues including the safety of Hindu minorities in Bangladesh, border killings, and Dhaka's demand for the extradition of former PM Sheikh Hasina.

GS 2

International RelationsThe Hindu

India, Chile to start talks for comprehensive trade pact: PM

India and Chile have initiated discussions for a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) during the visit of Chilean President Gabriel Boric Font. The talks resulted in significant agreements, including a major pact between state-owned copper companies, and established cooperation in areas like critical minerals, digital public infrastructure, and Antarctic exploration, signaling a deepening of bilateral ties aimed at diversifying supply chains.

GS 2

International RelationsEconomic Times

India, Australia working on comprehensive economic pact, bilateral investment treaty: Piyush Goyal

The Union Minister of Commerce and Industry announced that India and Australia are actively negotiating a [Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (CECA)] and a [Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT)]. This aims to upgrade the existing [Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement (ECTA)] signed in 2022, focusing on sectors like critical minerals, education, and easing cross-border taxation compliance.

GS 3

EconomyThe Hindu

E20 fuel increases mileage, helps farmers, and will not harm vehicles, says Gadkari

Union Minister for Road Transportation and Highways Nitin Gadkari recently highlighted the benefits of E20 ethanol-blended petrol in India, citing an unspecified report indicating increased vehicle mileage and no harm to engines. He emphasized the economic and environmental advantages of shifting towards alternative fuels, including flex-fuel engines and hydrogen-run vehicles, aiming to reduce pollution and dependence on imported fossil fuels while boosting farmers' incomes.

GS 2

Nuclear TechnologyEconomic Times

India, EDF discuss deployment of French EPR nuclear technology, pumped hydro projects

India's Power Secretary recently met with the Chairman and CEO of [Electricite de France (EDF)] to discuss deploying French **Evolutionary Power Reactor (EPR)** technology in India. The talks also covered the evolving regulatory framework for the Indian nuclear power sector and potential cooperation on pumped hydro storage projects, highlighting a multi-faceted approach to clean energy transition and strengthening Indo-French strategic ties.

GS 2

International RelationsThe Hindu

Revisiting India’s nuclear doctrine without revising it

The article analyses the need to review, but not necessarily revise, India’s **nuclear doctrine** established in 2003. It argues that while the core principles of **Credible Minimum Deterrence** and **No First Use (NFU)** have served India well, significant shifts in the strategic environment—the China-Pakistan nexus, disruptive technologies, and multipolar geopolitics—necessitate a critical assessment of the doctrine's operational readiness and survivability in the mid-2020s.

GS 2

International RelationsThe Hindu

Overweight and weak: On the UN, the 81st session of the UN General Assembly

The 81st session of the [United Nations General Assembly] (UNGA) highlights the perceived ineffectiveness of the UN amidst a record number of global conflicts, climate crises, and geopolitical polarization. The editorial criticizes the lack of constructive dialogue among major powers and emphasizes the urgent need for UN reform and a stronger multilateral framework, noting India's campaign for a non-permanent [UN Security Council] seat and the absence of the Indian Prime Minister at the event.

GS 2

Polity & GovernanceThe Hindu

Deep rot: On the Election Commission of India’s functioning during its SIR

An investigation has revealed significant internal dissent within the [Election Commission of India], with two Election Commissioners raising 14 formal objections over a ten-month period regarding decisions made without their knowledge during a Special Intensive Revision (SIR). The dispute centres around the deletion of approximately 27 lakh voters in West Bengal, disagreements over Form 6 procedures, and the centralisation of the ERONet system, raising questions about the institutional functioning and autonomy of the ECI.

GS 2

Internal SecurityThe Hindu

AFSPA extended in Manipur, Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh: What does the law mean? | Explained

The [Union Ministry of Home Affairs] (MHA) has extended the [Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958] (AFSPA) in parts of Manipur, Nagaland, and Arunachal Pradesh for another six months, effective October 1, 2026. This extension, particularly the MHA's direct intervention in Manipur despite the state government's prior request for withdrawal, highlights ongoing security challenges in the Northeast stemming from ethnic conflict and unresolved insurgencies.

Fri, 25 Sep

Daily Read Stories

GS 2

Polity & GovernanceThe Hindu

Omar brings Statehood resolution in J&K assembly, reference to 2002 autonomy report triggers BJP protests

The Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly passed a resolution demanding the immediate restoration of full statehood to the Union Territory, linking it to the historic 2000 autonomy resolution. This move by Chief Minister Omar Abdullah sparked strong protests from BJP legislators, highlighting the ongoing political friction regarding J&K's constitutional status since the abrogation of Article 370 in 2019.

GS 2

EconomyEconomic Times

India doesn't plan huge changes to dispute resolution with foreign companies, source says

The Indian government is reportedly planning to maintain the requirement for foreign companies to exhaust local judicial remedies before pursuing international arbitration, though the mandatory period may be reduced from five to two years. Furthermore, taxation disputes will remain strictly outside the scope of [Bilateral Investment Treaties] (BITs), as India views taxation as a non-negotiable sovereign right.

GS 1

Environment & EcologyThe Hindu

Nepal PM proposes establishing Himalayan Climate Resilience Mechanism with India, China

Nepal's Prime Minister Balendra Shah proposed a 'Himalayan Climate Resilience Mechanism' led by Nepal, India, and China at the 81st [UN General Assembly]. This proposal follows devastating flash floods in Nepal triggered by an ice-rock avalanche and underscores the need for transnational cooperation to address the climate vulnerability of the Hindu Kush Himalayan region.

GS 3

Internal SecurityThe Hindu

Alleged Myanmar-based extremists kill four Nagas in Manipur

Four members of the Naga community were allegedly killed in Manipur's Kamjong district by extremists from Myanmar, specifically the Kuki National Army-Burma (KNA-B), allegedly backed by the Myanmar-based People's Defence Force (PDF). The Working Committee of the Tangkhul Naga Long (WC-TNL) has strongly condemned this cross-border attack, accusing the Indian government and security forces like the [Assam Rifles] of failing to secure the border and protect civilians.

GS 1

Polity & GovernanceThe Hindu

Supreme Court rejects PIL for setting up panel to examine use of Hindi as official language of apex court

The [Supreme Court of India] recently dismissed a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) that sought directions to the central government to form a commission evaluating the use of Hindi as an official language within the apex court. Chief Justice Surya Kant clarified that linguistic reforms, such as introducing Hindi descriptions of judgments, are already being implemented administratively, and mandating such changes through judicial orders or a commission would require a constitutional amendment.

GS 3

EconomyThe Hindu

UPI MDR decision completely professional, no external pressure: FM Sitharaman

The [National Payments Corporation of India] has decided to levy a 0.4% **Merchant Discount Rate** on specific [Unified Payments Interface] transactions above ₹2,000 for person-to-merchant payments, effective October 15, 2026. The Finance Minister clarified that this is a professional decision by the payment ecosystem, not a government tax, and aims to create a sustainable revenue framework for digital payments while exempting small merchants.

GS 3

EconomyThe Hindu

12 years of ‘Make in India’ in 12 metrics — Low and patchy impact on growth, employment & global share

The [Make in India] initiative, launched in September 2014, has completed 12 years. However, an analysis of 12 key metrics indicates that its overall impact on increasing the manufacturing sector's share in GDP, employment generation, and boosting global exports has been limited and uneven.

GS 2

International RelationsThe Hindu

Should permanent membership and veto powers of the UNSC be abolished?

France has renewed a proposal at the [UN General Assembly] advocating for the 'regulation' of the veto power held by the five permanent members ([P5]) of the [UN Security Council] ([UNSC]). The proposal suggests voluntary restraint by the [P5] in using their veto during situations involving mass atrocities, such as genocide or crimes against humanity.

GS 2

Polity & GovernanceThe Hindu

The murky world of political party finance

Recent reports, including a BBC investigation and [Association for Democratic Reforms] (ADR) data, have highlighted the opaque nature of political funding in India, particularly concerning Registered Unrecognised Political Parties (RUPPs). Despite enjoying tax exemptions, many of these parties act as "shell" entities, receiving massive donations while bypassing electoral participation and transparency norms, raising significant concerns about money laundering and the integrity of the electoral process.

GS 3

Economy: Agriculture & Food SecurityEconomic Times

Indian agriculture enters new phase as diets, incomes and climate reshape farming: Report

A recent paper in The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, authored by officials from the [Indian Council of Agricultural Research] (ICAR) and other institutions, analyzes the structural transformation of India's agrifood system since the [Green Revolution]. The report highlights a shift from focusing solely on food security via cereal production to a more diversified agricultural economy driven by high-value commodities, climate-resilient technologies, and the critical role of value chains.

Thu, 24 Sep

Daily Read Stories

GS 2

International RelationsThe Hindu

India-EU FTA to be signed on December 16

India is set to sign a major Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the European Union (EU) on December 16, 2026, marking the end of negotiations that resumed in 2022. This signing will occur alongside expected progress on separate FTAs with Canada and the United States during the Prime Minister's upcoming diplomatic visits.

GS 2

Economy: Taxation & GSTEconomic Times

BRICS tax model needs to reflect reality: FM Nirmala Sitharaman

At the [BRICS Heads of Tax Authorities] meeting in New Delhi, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman emphasized the need for a tax model that reflects the realities of developing economies, rather than relying on frameworks designed for advanced nations. India will lead two newly proposed [BRICS] working groups—one on International Taxation and Transfer Pricing, and another on Revenue Statistics—to build sustained platforms for addressing tax challenges, particularly transfer pricing disputes, and to coordinate positions in global tax negotiations.

GS 3

EconomyEconomic Times

Global agencies see India’s growth ringing louder; raise FY27 GDP forecasts on upbeat demand and investment sentiment

Global economic agencies like the [OECD] and [Asian Development Bank] have upgraded India's GDP growth forecasts for FY27, citing strong infrastructure spending, resilient domestic demand, and robust growth in manufacturing and services. Despite geopolitical uncertainties and inflationary pressures, India is projected to remain the fastest-growing major economy, driven by capital formation and supportive fiscal and monetary policies.

GS 1

Environment & EcologyThe Hindu

‘Super El Niño’ projected to cause 15,800 additional heat deaths in India, says report

A report by the [Climate Impact Lab] projects that the current 'Super El Niño' could cause an estimated 15,800 additional heat-related deaths in India between September 2026 and February 2027. Globally, the event is expected to result in 451,000 extra deaths over six months, highlighting the severe, interconnected impacts of extreme weather on public health, agriculture, and energy infrastructure.

GS 3

EconomyEconomic Times

Private sector growth hits three-month high

The [HSBC Flash India Composite Purchasing Managers Index (PMI)] rose to 56.5 in September, marking a three-month high and indicating robust expansion in India's private sector. This growth was driven primarily by a significant uptick in manufacturing activity, alongside a steady increase in the services sector, despite a noted slowdown in the pace of export order growth.

GS 2

Multilateral OrganizationsThe Hindu

India and the plausible multilateralism of BRICS

The recent [BRICS] summit in New Delhi highlighted the grouping's complex dynamics and India's strategic balancing act. While skeptics point to internal divisions, particularly concerning Russia and China, and advocates emphasize its potential for multipolarity, India navigates this space to maintain strategic autonomy while avoiding becoming a pawn in great-power rivalry.

GS 3

EconomyThe Hindu

Blue bonds: India’s new ocean of finance

India is launching its first blue bond to raise ₹1,000 crore through Sagarmala Finance Corporation Ltd., aiming to finance maritime projects under the [Sagarmala programme]. This marks a shift towards bringing the ocean economy into capital markets and diversifying infrastructure financing beyond traditional bank loans and budgetary support.

GS 3

Industry & ManufacturingThe Hindu

Quality control and India’s manufacturing growth

The Indian government's approach to Quality Control Orders (QCOs) is being reassessed following concerns from domestic manufacturers and international trading partners about supply chain disruptions and compliance costs. A new [Transition Facilitation (Quality Control) Order, 2026] aims to ease these bottlenecks by allowing temporary sourcing from specific licensed suppliers, highlighting a shift from rapid expansion of mandatory certification towards rationalization to support manufacturing growth.

GS 2

Trade Agreements & FTAsThe Hindu

Trading smart: On the India-New Zealand FTA

The upcoming implementation of the [India-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement] on October 20 highlights India's strategic shift towards securing trade deals with smaller economies alongside major global partners. Despite the relatively small current bilateral trade volume ($1.1 billion), the agreement is significant for offering 100% duty-free access to Indian exports, protecting sensitive sectors like dairy, and securing vital concessions on labor mobility and foreign investment.

GS 2

Polity & GovernanceThe Hindu

Former Chief Election Commissioner questions legality of SIR, demands reversal of decisions

Former Chief Election Commissioner S.Y. Quraishi has raised concerns regarding the legality and necessity of the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls.

Wed, 23 Sep

Daily Read Stories

GS 1

GeographyThe Hindu

This year’s El Niño-driven heat could cause nearly half a million more deaths, group says

A research report by the [Climate Impact Lab] warns that the ongoing powerful **El Niño** event, combined with human-induced climate change, could cause up to 451,000 additional heat-related deaths globally by February 2027. The report highlights that developing nations in the 'Global South', particularly in regions like the [Sahel] and South Asia, will bear the brunt of this extreme heat, emphasizing the urgent need for anticipatory financing and targeted disaster management strategies.

GS 2

Social IssuesThe Hindu

Five crore Indian children still lack access to sanitation service in their schools, says UN report

A new joint report by [WHO] and [UNICEF] titled ‘Progress on drinking water, sanitation and hygiene in schools 2015-2025’ reveals that 50 million Indian schoolchildren lack access to basic sanitation services. While India has made significant strides in providing drinking water in schools and reduced the number of schools without sanitation by 14%, it still accounts for the highest absolute number of children without sanitation globally, highlighting ongoing challenges in meeting the [Sustainable Development Goals] (SDG) for 2030.

GS 2

International RelationsEconomic Times

BRICS economies must shape global tax rules for next generation, says FM Sitharaman

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, addressing the BRICS Tax Heads Meeting in New Delhi, emphasized that BRICS nations must play a critical role in shaping global tax rules for the next generation. This comes amid ongoing multilateral negotiations, including the UN Framework Convention on International Tax Cooperation, aimed at establishing fairer cross-border taxation mechanisms.

GS 3

EconomyEconomic Times

OECD raises India's FY27 GDP growth forecast by 80 bps to 7.1%

The [Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development] (OECD) and major global rating agencies like [Fitch Ratings], [S&P Global Ratings], and [Moody's] have upgraded India's GDP growth forecasts for FY27 to around 7%. This bullish outlook is driven by India's robust 7.8% GDP growth in the April-June quarter, which demonstrated significant resilience against global headwinds such as the US-Iran war, volatile crude oil prices, and trade uncertainties.

GS 2

Trade Agreements & FTAsEconomic Times

India, Canada & Mexico's $8 trillion trade math looks for cover amid Trump tariff bullet

India is accelerating trade negotiations with both Canada and Mexico, seeking to finalize agreements amidst rising global trade protectionism, particularly the threat of new tariffs from the United States under Donald Trump's proposed policies. India aims to sign a trade deal with Canada by December and is finalizing the framework for formal negotiations with Mexico, focusing on a limited preferential trade agreement.

GS 2

Polity & GovernanceThe Hindu

SC stops short of fixing time limit for Speaker Birla in disqualification proceedings against TMC rebel MPs

The [Supreme Court] declined to set a specific deadline for the Lok Sabha Speaker to complete disqualification proceedings against 20 rebel Trinamool Congress (TMC) MPs who aligned with the Nationalist Citizens Party of India (NCPI). The court heard a plea from the TMC alleging delay and referenced a previous judgment suggesting a three-month limit, but the Speaker's counsel argued against court-imposed schedules in the absence of 'complete inaction.'.

GS 2

EconomyThe Hindu

Using trade treaty policy to strengthen arbitration

India is actively expanding its network of [Bilateral Investment Treaties] (BITs) and [Free Trade Agreements] (FTAs) with several countries, including the UAE, Israel, New Zealand, and the UK. While the focus has largely been on economic benefits and market access, this editorial argues that these treaties present a critical opportunity to strengthen India's domestic commercial arbitration framework.

GS 2

Multilateral OrganizationsThe Hindu

We must reform the Security Council: UN chief Guterres in final UNGA address

In his final address to the [United Nations General Assembly] (UNGA), UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres strongly advocated for the reform of the [United Nations Security Council] (UNSC). He argued that the current structure, established post-World War II, no longer reflects contemporary geopolitical realities, citing the lack of permanent representation for Africa as a primary example of this inequity.

GS 1

Agriculture & Food SecurityThe Hindu

Water wealth: On groundwater exploitation in Punjab

According to the latest Dynamic Groundwater Assessment, Punjab continues to face severe groundwater depletion, with an extraction rate of 152% and 72% of its blocks in the 'red zone'. This crisis, driven by the intensive rice-wheat cropping system established during the [Green Revolution], is now exacerbating wealth inequalities among farmers, as marginal farmers struggle to access deeper aquifers while larger landowners dominate groundwater extraction.

GS 2

Polity & GovernanceThe Hindu

Breakdown of civic infra in India

This editorial highlights the alarming breakdown of civic infrastructure in India, leading to preventable deaths. It argues that these incidents are not mere accidents but the result of systemic governance failure, bureaucratic corruption, poor urban planning, and a lack of accountability, exacerbated by public apathy.

Tue, 22 Sep

Daily Read Stories

GS 3

EconomyEconomic Times

India's new GDP series: GST, corporate data drive new methodology

The [Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation] (MoSPI) has released the 'Sources and Methods for Compilation of National Accounts Statistics' report, detailing the methodology for India's new GDP series. The new series shifts the base year from 2011-12 to 2022-23 and utilizes comprehensive corporate and unorganized sector data to improve the accuracy of macroeconomic estimates.

GS 2

Multilateral OrganizationsThe Hindu

Jaishankar urges reformed multilateralism amid rising geopolitical tensions

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar advocated for reforms in global institutions and strengthened multilateral cooperation at the Partners for Multilateralism (P4M) Summit in New York.

GS 2

EconomyEconomic Times

India-New Zealand FTA kicks in from October 20: Indian exporters get duty-free access from day one as both nations target Rs 35,000 crore trade by 2030

India and New Zealand's Free Trade Agreement (FTA) will come into effect on October 20, 2026, aiming to double bilateral trade to ₹35,000 crore by 2030. The agreement offers immediate duty-free access for many Indian exports, while India has strategically protected sensitive domestic sectors like dairy and agriculture.

GS 2

Polity & GovernanceThe Hindu

SC says state can set National Song, but cannot impose conscientious objectors to penal action

The Supreme Court has clarified that while the government can define the scope of the National Song, it cannot penalize 'conscientious objectors' who refuse to sing it on religious grounds. The court is examining a petition challenging the Prevention of Insults to National Honour (Amendment) Act, 2026, which mandates the singing of all six stanzas of 'Vande Mataram' at public functions under threat of penal action.

GS 3

EconomyEconomic Times

Incentive scheme on the cards for critical mineral recycling: G Kishan Reddy

Union Minister G Kishan Reddy has announced that the government is drafting an incentive scheme to promote the recycling of critical minerals in India. Speaking at a seminar by the [Material Recycling Association of India], he highlighted a ₹34,000 crore allocation for critical mineral development.

GS 2

International RelationsEconomic Times

India, Chile working towards CEPA, top official says

India and Chile are actively negotiating a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) to significantly deepen their bilateral trade and economic cooperation. This announcement comes as bilateral trade between the two nations has reached USD 5.6 billion, highlighting the growing economic ties and the strategic importance of Chile to India's expanding footprint in Latin America.

GS 3

Science & TechnologyThe Hindu

The science of Gaganyaan parachutes | Explained

This article details the complex engineering and science behind the parachute systems designed for the [Gaganyaan], India's first human spaceflight mission. It explains the necessity of multi-stage deployment, reefing mechanisms, and specialized materials required to ensure the safe re-entry and soft landing of the crew module.

GS 2

Polity & GovernanceThe Hindu

Presumed ineligible: On the Election Commission of India’s SIR process

The [Supreme Court of India] is currently hearing petitions challenging the [Election Commission of India]'s Special Intensive Revision (SIR) process of electoral rolls. Editorial analysis highlights significant flaws in the process, pointing to low disposal rates of appeals and high inclusion rates for previously deleted voters in West Bengal, suggesting potential large-scale disenfranchisement.

GS 2

International RelationsThe Hindu

Unsafe space: On the U.S. and ‘on-orbit space control weapons‘

The United States recently announced the deployment of “on-orbit space control weapons,” primarily framed as defensive measures against hostile actions. This development highlights the increasing militarization of space, where satellites are crucial for both civilian and military functions, and raises significant concerns about the adequacy of existing international laws, such as the [Outer Space Treaty], to govern these new dual-use technologies and autonomous systems.

GS 2

Geopolitics & ConflictsThe Hindu

A Malacca-Singapore model for resolving Hormuz

The article analyses the ongoing tensions in the Strait of Hormuz and proposes drawing lessons from the successful management of the Straits of Malacca and Singapore. It highlights how Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore evolved from claiming territorial sovereignty over the straits to establishing a cooperative mechanism that balances security concerns with international navigation rights under UNCLOS.

Mon, 21 Sep

Daily Read Stories

GS 2

International RelationsThe Hindu

India-New Zealand FTA ratified, will come into force on October 20

India and New Zealand have formally ratified a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) that will come into effect on October 20, 2026. The agreement aims to deepen trade, investment, and people-to-people ties, with New Zealand removing all tariffs on Indian goods and India eliminating or reducing tariffs on 95% of imports from New Zealand.

GS 2

Polity & GovernanceThe Hindu

SC mandates judicial oversight to check re-arrest abuse

The [Supreme Court of India] has mandated stringent judicial oversight for re-arresting an individual whose initial arrest was deemed illegal due to a violation of [Article 22(1)] of the [Constitution of India]. The ruling requires specific sanction from a [Judicial Magistrate], supported by a senior police officer, to prevent police arbitrariness and protect citizens' fundamental rights.

GS 2

International RelationsThe Hindu

‘Partners for Multilateralism’: India to attend new non-superpower grouping’s inaugural session at UN

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar will attend the inaugural session of the 'Partners for Multilateralism' (P4M) meet at the United Nations in New York.

GS 3

Environment & EcologyThe Hindu

New checklist by Keralam research team records 3,261 flowering plant species in Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve

The Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute (JNTBGRI) has compiled a new, comprehensive checklist recording 3,261 flowering plant species in the Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve (ABR). This research highlights the high level of endemism and unique biogeographical links to Sri Lanka and tropical America, emphasizing the need for targeted, science-based conservation strategies in the biologically rich but fragile Western Ghats ecosystem.

GS 2

International RelationsEconomic Times

India studying details of US tariffs on Russian oil buyers: Piyush Goyal

The United States has enacted the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026, granting the administration power to impose tariffs of up to 100% on the top five importers of Russian oil and gas, potentially targeting India and China.

GS 2

International RelationsThe Hindu

U.S. seeks ‘AI dialogue’ with China as officials set stage for Trump-Xi summit

U.S. and Chinese officials met in New York to establish a communication channel, the 'U.S.-China AI dialogue', to address risks associated with artificial intelligence.

GS 2

Bilateral RelationsThe Hindu

Serious escalation: On the U.S., Russia Sanctions Act and India

The U.S. has passed a new 'Russia Sanctions Act' authorizing tariffs up to 100% on countries, including India, that import significant quantities of Russian oil and gas.

GS 2

EconomyThe Hindu

The paradox of self-reliance: India-China trade dynamics | Data Point

The article highlights the structural trade imbalance between India and China, revealing a paradox in India's [Atmanirbhar Bharat] mission. Despite initiatives to boost domestic manufacturing, India's reliance on Chinese imports for intermediate and capital goods has deepened, creating an 'assembly trap' rather than true self-reliance.

GS 3

Industry & ManufacturingThe Hindu

Missing measure in India’s magnet mission

The article analyzes India’s vulnerabilities in the permanent magnet value chain, emphasizing the growing importance of Neodymium-Iron-Boron (NdFeB) magnets in advanced manufacturing and energy transitions. It argues that simply securing raw critical minerals is insufficient; India lacks a comprehensive framework, like an Integrated Techno-Economic Mapping (ITEM), to identify strategic dependencies across the entire production cycle, a weakness exposed by China's tightening export controls.

GS 2

Polity & GovernanceThe Hindu

India’s NGOs at a new funding crossroads

The government has proposed the [Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA) Amendment Bill], tightening regulations on civil society organizations (CSOs/NGOs) receiving foreign funds. The government justifies this citing national security concerns (destabilization) and unmonitored capital flow, while critics argue it targets minority-run institutions and undermines the independent functioning of the voluntary sector, which provides crucial social services.

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