Every story of the month, summarised for the exam and mapped to its GS paper — free, no login.
GS 2Prime Minister Narendra Modi met Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian on the sidelines of the 26th [Shanghai Cooperation Organisation] (SCO) summit in Kyrgyzstan. This marked their first meeting since a significant escalation of conflict in West Asia, focusing on regional stability, dialogue, and freedom of navigation.
GS 2The [Tamil Nadu government] has petitioned the [Supreme Court of India], seeking a directive for [Karnataka] to release 17.604 tmcft of [Cauvery River] water, citing a significant shortfall in the pro-rata allocation. The state argues that the [Cauvery Water Management Authority (CWMA)] and the [Cauvery Water Regulation Committee (CWRC)] failed to account for this backlog when ordering the release of only 9,000 cusecs, severely impacting farmers in the [Cauvery Delta] during the critical Kuruvai and Samba crop seasons.
GS 3The Indian Navy commissioned [INS Nipun], its second deep-sea diving vessel, in Mumbai on August 31, 2026. Built by [Hindustan Shipyard Ltd], the vessel enhances India's capabilities in deep-sea submarine rescue, diving operations up to 300 meters, and disaster relief.
GS 2Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman is attending the [G-20] finance ministerial meeting in Asheville, USA. The meeting focuses on global economic growth amidst geopolitical conflicts.
GS 2At the Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit 2027 curtain raiser, the [Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade] ([DPIIT]) Secretary announced that over 40,000 state-level reforms have been implemented in the past decade to improve the **Ease of Doing Business (EoDB)**. Gujarat was highlighted as a front-runner in these reforms, aiming to build a USD 3.5 trillion economy.
GS 1Devastating flash floods in Nepal have resulted in a massive death toll exceeding 900, with over 4,000 individuals still reported missing. The disaster, triggered by a combination of ice, rocks, and debris, has severely impacted several districts and trapped workers at multiple hydropower projects.
The Central government has notified the Legal Metrology (Indian Standard Time) Rules, 2026, mandating the adoption of a single, synchronized Indian Standard Time (IST) for all legal, administrative, and commercial purposes nationwide within 180 days. This 'One Nation, One Time' initiative aims to replace reliance on foreign time sources like GPS with highly accurate, indigenous systems developed by CSIR-NPL and ISRO, thereby securing critical digital infrastructure.
GS 3The [Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation] (MoSPI) has released a concept paper proposing an experimental statistical framework to assign monetary value to India's marine fish resources. This initiative, based on the UN System of Environmental-Economic Accounting (SEEA), aims to integrate 'natural capital' into national economic accounting, moving beyond traditional GDP measurements to reflect the true wealth contained in the country's oceans and the sustainability of its Blue Economy.
GS 1The population enumeration phase of Census 2027 is set to begin, introducing 13 new or modified questions compared to the 2011 Census. The updated questionnaire includes details regarding parents' birthplaces, which has sparked political debate due to similarities with the controversial [National Population Register] (NPR) schedule notified in 2020.
GS 2Recent devastating flash floods in Nepal have raised concerns about the shared ecological vulnerability of the Himalayan region. The article argues that these disasters in Nepal should serve as a wake-up call for India, highlighting the need for cooperative disaster management and sustainable development strategies in the fragile mountain ecosystem encompassing India, Nepal, and other neighboring nations.
GS 2Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently concluded a state visit to Uzbekistan, where the two nations elevated their bilateral relations to a 'Comprehensive Strategic Partnership'. Key outcomes included agreements to establish a long-term framework for the supply of uranium, aiming for a bilateral trade target of $5 billion by 2030, and the formulation of a Coordination Council at the Foreign Minister level to steer cooperation.
India and Chile are expediting negotiations to conclude a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) by the end of the year. This move follows talks in Santiago between the Indian Commerce Secretary and the Chilean Vice-Minister of International Economic Relations, highlighting the growing economic ties and shared strategic vision between the two Global South nations.
GS 2India has become a key supplier of gasoline (petrol) to Russia, as Ukrainian drone attacks on Russian refineries have caused a significant drop in domestic fuel production. This development highlights India's growing role in the global energy market and its complex economic relationship with Russia, driven by India's reliance on discounted Russian crude oil.
GS 2India is providing substantial humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HADR) to Nepal following devastating flash floods in the Bhotekoshi and Trishuli river corridors. This aid includes relief materials, specialised technical teams for tunnel rescues at hydropower projects, forensic experts, and Bailey bridges for infrastructure restoration.
GS 2The [Supreme Court of India] intervened to ensure an accused journalist received a copy of the First Information Report (FIR) and CCTV footage in a road-rage case. This highlights a critical gap in the newly enacted [Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023] (BNSS), which, like its predecessor, lacks an explicit provision granting an accused immediate access to the FIR upon registration, relying instead on judicial precedents to safeguard this right.
GS 2Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Uzbekistan and the Kyrgyz Republic for the [Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)] encompasses a broader diplomatic agenda beyond Central Asian outreach. The visit is crucial for India's engagement with multilateral platforms like the upcoming [BRICS Summit], its bid for a 2028-2029 [UN Security Council] term, and revitalizing the stalled [India-Central Asia Summit].
GS 2Supreme Court Justice Ujjal Bhuyan has advocated for invoking [Article 124(3)] of the Indian Constitution to appoint 'distinguished jurists'—specifically legal academics and scholars—as judges to the [Supreme Court]. This remark was made during a convocation address at [National Law University, Delhi], following recent protests by law students against the [Chief Justice of India] and a subsequent, retracted move by the [Bar Council of India] to bar their professional enrolment.
GS 3The ambition of making India a developed nation, termed 'Viksit Bharat' by 2047, faces significant macroeconomic hurdles. The article highlights that India's current growth rate, while robust compared to global peers, falls short of the sustained 9.25% required to reach high-income status over the next two decades, raising concerns about structural issues in employment, investment, and exports.
GS 2The Indian government is preparing clarifications in an FAQ format to ease issues surrounding [Press Note 3 of 2020 (PN3)], which mandates prior government approval for [Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)] from countries sharing a land border with India. Investors, particularly those routing funds through Hong Kong, face significant delays and bureaucratic hurdles, despite recent relaxations and updated standard operating procedures.
GS 2Prime Minister Narendra Modi is visiting Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan from August 29 to September 1, 2026. The visit focuses on deepening the India-Uzbekistan Strategic Partnership and attending the 26th [Shanghai Cooperation Organisation] (SCO) Summit in Bishkek.
GS 2The [Global Trade Research Initiative] (GTRI) has released a report highlighting that India's stringent mandatory quality certification requirements, particularly [Quality Control Orders] (QCOs) enforced by the [Bureau of Indian Standards] (BIS), are acting as significant deterrents for foreign investors, particularly Japanese manufacturers. While the [Ministry of Commerce and Industry] recently proposed easing these requirements for high-tech industries, the GTRI report argues that broader systemic reform is needed, warning that the current regime functions as a costly licensing system that hurts [Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises] (MSMEs), disrupts supply chains, and risks creating non-tariff barriers to trade.
GS 2Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, during a high-level Business Roundtable in Chicago, invited global investors to establish manufacturing bases and technology innovation centres in India. The overarching theme was 'Manufacture in India — for India and for the world', emphasizing a shift from viewing India merely as a consumer market to leveraging it as a global manufacturing and innovation hub across various sectors.
GS 2The [Supreme Court of India] is hearing a petition demanding mandatory and uniform labelling on petrol dispensing nozzles to disclose the exact percentage of ethanol blended with the fuel. The plea seeks the creation of an official database detailing vehicle compatibility with various ethanol blends, particularly E20 (20% ethanol), and highlights concerns regarding fuel efficiency, engine longevity, environmental footprint, and food security associated with the ethanol blending programme.
GS 2During the India-Argentina Joint Trade Committee (JTC) meeting, Argentina committed to reducing barriers for the Indian pharmaceutical sector, including upgrading India's status in its regulatory framework. The discussions also highlighted significant progress in bilateral trade, which crossed $6.5 billion in 2025, and explored expanded cooperation in mining (specifically lithium), energy, infrastructure, and emerging technologies.
GS 3Recent clinical trials, specifically the Phase III INTerpath-001 trial, have demonstrated the efficacy of personalised mRNA tumour vaccines in treating high-risk melanoma. These therapeutic vaccines, customised using a patient's unique genetic tumour profile, represent a significant advancement in oncology, shifting the paradigm from targeted therapy to highly precise, individualised immunotherapy.
GS 1A catastrophic glacial collapse near the Nepal-China border in August 2026 caused devastating flash floods, resulting in significant loss of life and infrastructure damage in Nepal, India, and China. The disaster highlights the shared vulnerability of these countries to natural calamities and underscores the urgent need for transboundary cooperation in disaster management, transcending existing geopolitical tensions.
GS 2The [Election Commission of India (ECI)]'s Special Intensive Revision (SIR) process has resulted in the deletion of nearly 20% of names from the electoral rolls in Telangana and Karnataka, with a disproportionate impact on urban centres. The process has raised concerns about widespread disenfranchisement, a lack of transparency regarding the elector-to-population ratio, and the burden placed on citizens to prove their eligibility.
GS 2The article evaluates the past five years of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA) under [Taliban] rule, marking the anniversary of their August 2021 takeover. It highlights a period of relative stability compared to previous decades of conflict, alongside significant challenges such as managing the return of millions of refugees and preventing the use of Afghan soil for transnational terrorism, presenting a mixed picture of the current regime's performance.
GS 2During the 25th round of Special Representatives (SR) talks in Beijing, India and China agreed to improve their understanding of each other's perception of the Line of Actual Control (LAC). This consensus, achieved between National Security Adviser Ajit Doval and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, aims to address the root cause of frequent border tensions by initiating a process for better LAC understanding, though stopping short of formal "clarification.".
Union Minister Pralhad Joshi announced that India requires an investment of ₹30 lakh crore to achieve its target of 500 GW of non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030. Speaking ahead of the [Bharat Renewable Energy Summit & Expo (BRESE) 2026], he highlighted India's progress, noting the country has crossed 300 GW of installed non-fossil capacity.
GS 2India and the United States have signed a Letter of Offer and Acceptance (LOA) for India to procure the Javelin anti-tank guided missile system. This procurement will be executed through the U.S.
GS 2Prime Minister Narendra Modi will embark on a four-day visit to Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan, aiming to strengthen bilateral ties and attend the annual [Shanghai Cooperation Organisation] (SCO) summit. The visit highlights India's focus on regional security, connectivity, and fostering strategic partnerships in Central Asia.
GS 2Recent diplomatic visits by key Indian officials to China, Russia, Japan, and Canada highlight India's multi-aligned approach to foreign policy, focusing on border management, trade imbalances, energy security, and foreign direct investment. This concerted outreach precedes the upcoming [BRICS] summit in New Delhi, signaling an effort to consolidate economic and strategic partnerships across varying geopolitical divides.
GS 2India and Canada have reiterated their commitment to concluding the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) by the end of 2026. This announcement followed the inaugural India-Canada Finance Ministers’ Economic and Financial Dialogue in Toronto, where both nations also expressed readiness to initiate negotiations on a Bilateral Investment Treaty and discussed enhancing collaboration across various financial sectors.
GS 2The recent delay in formally proroguing the monsoon session of Parliament has sparked speculation about a potential reconvening to address constitutional amendments related to **delimitation** and **women's reservation**. This editorial piece questions the prevailing assumption that delimitation—the readjustment of territorial constituencies—must inevitably lead to an increase in the total number of seats in the [Lok Sabha], currently frozen at 543.
GS 2Prime Minister Narendra Modi is scheduled for a bilateral state visit to Uzbekistan and to attend the [Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)] summit in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. This marks a renewed focus on India’s 'Extended Neighbourhood' policy, highlighting the strategic, economic, and security significance of the Central Asian republics, a region historically dominated by Russia and increasingly influenced by China.
GS 1A devastating flash flood struck Nepal, resulting in hundreds of casualties and significant infrastructure damage. Satellite imagery suggests the disaster was triggered by a glacier collapse or ice-rock avalanche in Tibet, leading to a temporary river blockage and subsequent failure, rather than extratropical storms.
GS 3West Asia-related disruptions have exposed a vulnerability in India's energy security, prompting the government to consider a decade-long strategic-fuel programme. The proposed plan aims to add about 28 MT of crude-oil storage, 9 MT of LNG storage, and 4 MT of LPG storage to buffer against prolonged supply shocks.
GS 2The Joint Committee of Parliament (JPC) is currently examining two crucial bills aimed at implementing the 'One Nation, One Election' framework: the [Constitution (129th Amendment) Bill, 2024], and the [Union Territories Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2024]. Former Union Minister P.
GS 2India's Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal announced plans to expand the scope of the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) with Japan to make it more "contemporary." The announcement highlighted strong Japanese investment in India, particularly in textiles and manufacturing, and emphasized India's goal to double the number of Japanese companies operating in the country.
GS 2India and Russia are in advanced stages of negotiating a **Free Trade Agreement (FTA)** with the Russia-led **[Eurasian Economic Union] (EAEU)**, aiming for a bilateral trade target of $100 billion by 2030. Discussions during the 27th Session of the India-Russia Inter-Governmental Commission focused on diversifying trade, securing critical minerals, addressing trade imbalances, and expanding cooperation in nuclear energy, space, and the **[Northern Sea Route]**.
GS 2The [Bombay High Court] has directed the Central government and the [Unique Identification Authority of India] (UIDAI) to consider amending the [Aadhaar Act, 2016]. This directive aims to facilitate the prompt tracing and deportation of foreign nationals illegally residing in India, who have fraudulently obtained Aadhaar cards.
GS 2India and China recently held their 25th Special Representatives (SR) talks on the boundary question, reaching an eight-point consensus focused on border management and early boundary delimitation. Key agreements include establishing expert-level mechanisms on trans-border rivers, creating new military communication channels, and maintaining peace along the [Line of Actual Control] (LAC).
GS 3India's food security model, built heavily on the rice-wheat system and centralized procurement, is increasingly vulnerable to climate change. The authors advocate for transitioning from a basic 'food security' approach to a **climate-resilient food systems** framework.
GS 3The government is introducing a new law that will allow banks and companies operating the [Unified Payments Interface] (UPI) to charge merchants a fee for processing certain transactions. Until now, UPI transactions have been completely free for both merchants and consumers, a policy that drove massive adoption across India.
GS 2The outgoing EU Ambassador to India highlighted a significant strengthening in [India-EU relations], driven by strategic alignment and pragmatism, which has led to a breakthrough in the long-stalled [Free Trade Agreement (FTA)] negotiations. The Ambassador noted that the renewed talks ('FTA-2') are focused on identifying priorities and 'red lines' rather than continuing previous deadlocks.
GS 2The Parliamentary Standing Committee on Health and Family Welfare's 176th Report has highlighted the stark disparity in healthcare costs between public and private facilities in India. This disparity, alongside the high out-of-pocket expenditure for patients, underscores the critical need for a regulatory framework for private healthcare, raising questions about the role of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and the urgent need to strengthen the public healthcare system to provide a viable alternative.
GS 2The [United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination] ([UNCERD]) released findings expressing severe concerns over India's human rights record regarding ethnic minorities, Dalits, and tribal populations. The committee highlighted issues like hate speech, arbitrary detention, extra-judicial killings, and discriminatory practices related to the [National Register of Citizens] and the [Citizenship (Amendment) Act].
GS 2The Government of India has strongly rejected observations made by the [United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination] (UNCERD) following India's 11th periodic review in Geneva. The UN Committee raised concerns regarding alleged human rights violations against marginalized groups, which India dismissed as "politically motivated" and "highly malicious," reiterating its commitment to its constitutional framework and pluralistic ethos.
GS 2At the [UN Security Council] High-Level Open Debate, India emphasized the critical need for the international community to safeguard essential sea lanes to ensure the uninterrupted flow of food, fuel, and fertilizers. Highlighting the severe global impact of regional conflicts, India underscored that food insecurity is a consequence, rather than a root cause, of geopolitical instability and advocated for climate-resilient agriculture and diversified supply chains.
GS 3The Union Budget 2026-27 focuses on facilitating domestic manufacturing of clean energy components through targeted customs duty exemptions, avoiding major new announcements. Key measures include duty cuts on materials for solar cells and lithium-ion batteries, alongside increased budgetary allocations for atomic and renewable energy, reflecting India's push towards energy transition and self-reliance in critical sectors.
GS 2Union Home Minister Amit Shah addressed the valedictory session of the [Intelligence Bureau]’s National Security Strategy Conference (NSSC), emphasizing a proactive approach to internal security. He urged security agencies to shift from reactive policing to anticipating and eliminating threats like radicalization, narcotics trafficking, and cyber misinformation before they escalate.
GS 2The United States, under its newly described 'Operation Economic Outcast', has imposed sanctions on four India-based companies and associated individuals for facilitating the trade of Iranian petroleum and petrochemical products. This action forms part of a broader, intensified US strategy to apply 'maximum pressure' on Iran by targeting foreign intermediaries and cutting off its economic lifelines, raising concerns about the potential impact on US-India relations and India's strategic interests in the region.
GS 2Iran and Oman are negotiating a framework to manage ship traffic in the highly strategic Strait of Hormuz, proposing a "joint temporary navigational corridor" and cooperative mine clearance. This follows a significant disruption in the waterway due to a reported attack by the U.S.
GS 2Recent observations by a Supreme Court judge have reignited the debate surrounding the opacity of the [Collegium System], the mechanism used for appointing higher judiciary judges in India. Critics point out that despite its creation through judicial pronouncements to ensure independence, the system suffers from a lack of transparency, leading to allegations of nepotism and a failure to uphold constitutional accountability.
GS 2The global financial architecture, traditionally dominated by the Global North through institutions like the [International Monetary Fund] and [World Bank], is facing increasing pressure due to the escalating need for climate finance and the changing global power dynamics. With developed nations scaling back commitments and traditional [Multilateral Development Banks] struggling to mobilize sufficient private capital for green development, a multipolar order is emerging.
GS 2This editorial argues for revising the [Indus Water Treaty] (1960) between India and Pakistan to incorporate principles of **Equitable and Reasonable Utilisation (ERU)** and to address the impacts of climate change on the basin. The author highlights that the current treaty is a mere partition of waters, ignoring contemporary environmental realities and the potential for mutual benefits derived from shared management, as seen in other international water agreements.
Recent conflicts in Ukraine and Iran have highlighted the limitations of air power acting alone, reigniting the debate over India's military structure, particularly the proposed transition to **theatre commands**. The [Indian Air Force] (IAF) has traditionally resisted this move, preferring to maintain centralized operational flexibility, an approach that has been successful against Pakistan but remains untested against a numerically and technologically superior adversary like China.
The Union government has petitioned the [Supreme Court of India] to not apply its March 11 judgment on determining the **creamy layer** for [Other Backward Classes] (OBCs) retrospectively. The court had ruled that excluding children of PSU or private sector employees from reservation based solely on income, without considering the equivalence of their posts to government groups (A, B, C, D), is discriminatory.
GS 2National Security Advisor Ajit Doval met with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi in Beijing for the 25th Round of the Special Representatives (SR) talks, a mechanism established in 2003 to address the 3,488 km India-China boundary dispute. This meeting, which included a discussion with Chinese Vice-President Han Zheng, emphasized enhancing strategic mutual trust and strengthening peace in border areas.
GS 3The [Unified Payments Interface] (UPI), developed by the [National Payments Corporation of India] (NPCI), has completed 10 years of operation, transforming India's digital payment landscape. Launched in 2016, UPI has seen phenomenal growth, with transaction volumes surging 13,000-fold and values increasing 4,000-fold over the decade.
GS 2External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar held comprehensive talks with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov in Moscow, focusing on bilateral cooperation and global issues including the situations in Ukraine, Iran, and Afghanistan.
GS 3The [Securities and Exchange Board of India] (SEBI) has introduced the IT Resilience Index (ITRI), a quantitative scorecard to measure the technological robustness of Market Infrastructure Institutions (MIIs) like stock exchanges and depositories. This shifts regulatory oversight from pure compliance to a measurable resilience framework, assessing MIIs' ability to handle cyber threats and operational shocks in India's highly digitalized capital markets.
GS 3The [Ministry of Defence] has approved a major policy shift allowing the [Defence Research and Development Organisation] ([DRDO]) to transfer technology for all conventional missile systems to the Indian private defence industry. This move aims to transition missile development from state-run research facilities to industrial-scale production by domestic private players, including Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises ([MSMEs]).
GS 1The Registrar General of India's [Sample Registration System (SRS)] Statistical Report 2024 reveals India's Total Fertility Rate (TFR) has declined to 1.9, falling below the replacement level of 2.1. This demographic shift raises concerns about whether India might face an aging population crisis, similar to China, before achieving high per capita income levels.
GS 2The Supreme Court recently delivered a judgment regarding a reference questioning the 1978 [Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board (BWSSB)] case, which established a broad definition of 'industry' under the [Industrial Disputes Act, 1947]. The reference was rendered largely academic due to the repeal of the [Industrial Disputes Act, 1947] and its replacement by the [Industrial Relations Code, 2020].
GS 2The [Election Commission of India (ECI)] has received allegations of fraudulent bulk filings of Form 7 to delete eligible voters from the electoral rolls during its Special Intensive Revision (SIR). Opposition parties claim coordinated efforts to manipulate voter lists in states like Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Uttar Pradesh, prompting calls for stricter verification protocols and a standardized operating procedure to protect voting rights.
GS 3The [Reserve Bank of India (RBI)] has successfully mobilized approximately $73 billion in foreign exchange inflows, primarily through the [Foreign Currency Non-Resident (Bank) or FCNR(B)] deposit scheme. Despite this massive influx of dollars, the Indian Rupee has not significantly appreciated against the US Dollar.
GS 2Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal announced that India is actively negotiating Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with 8 to 9 more blocs and nations, aiming to integrate into global value chains by covering 75% of global trade. India has recently expanded its preferential market access by signing nine FTAs, covering economies worth $60 trillion, complementing earlier pacts with Japan, Korea, and [ASEAN].
GS 2India's ambassador to Saudi Arabia and the Secretary General of the [Gulf Cooperation Council] (GCC) met in Riyadh to review the ongoing negotiations for a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between India and the six-nation bloc. This meeting highlights India's strategic push to deepen economic ties and secure trade advantages with its largest trading partner bloc, particularly following the successful implementation of the [Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement] (CEPA) with the UAE and the recent signing of a similar agreement with Oman.
The [Appointments Committee of the Cabinet] (ACC) has approved the appointment of three new part-time non-official directors to the central board of the [Reserve Bank of India] (RBI) for a period of four years. The newly appointed directors include a former special secretary of expenditure, a former diplomat, and a senior executive from a consulting firm, reflecting a diverse range of expertise being brought to the central bank's highest decision-making body.
GS 2The [Supreme Court] has intervened to protect the seasonal rivers of Rajasthan—Jojari, Bandi, and Luni—by banning construction within 100 meters of the Jojari River and prohibiting hazardous industries within 500 meters of its flow path. The Court has also directed the Rajasthan government to formulate a comprehensive 20-point resolution plan to address the severe industrial contamination threatening these critical water sources in a water-scarce state.
GS 2Researchers at the [ICMR-National Institute of Nutrition (ICMR-NIN)] have discovered that exposure to lead significantly disrupts the natural waste-clearing system of nerve cells (neurons). The study highlights how environmental lead exposure, combined with biological factors like amyloid-beta peptides, can accelerate cellular damage associated with neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease.
GS 3The Government of India has amended its export policy to allow the free export of wheat flour (atta) and related products, removing a ban imposed in July 2022. The initial prohibition was enacted to control domestic inflation following a surge in global wheat prices and supply chain disruptions caused by the Russia-Ukraine conflict, which had prompted India to increase exports.
GS 2A nine-judge bench of the [Supreme Court of India] delivered a judgment concerning the definition of an "industry" under the [Industrial Disputes Act, 1947]. The Court maintained the "Triple Test" established in the 1978 [Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board vs A.
GS 1Britain's national weather agency and the [Met Office] have forecast the 'biggest' **El Nino** event in over a century for 2026/2027. This unprecedented warming of the equatorial Pacific Ocean is expected to push global temperatures significantly higher, potentially making 2027 the hottest year on record and causing severe disruptions to global weather patterns, including drought in India and South America.
GS 2The article proposes leveraging Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) to democratize access to high-quality test preparation in India. The author suggests a model where the government builds the underlying digital infrastructure, while the private sector provides the content and mentoring, moving away from a traditional vendor model towards a platform-based ecosystem to unbundle the expensive coaching industry.
GS 2The [Supreme Court of India] has agreed to invoke its exceptional powers under [Article 142] to quash First Information Reports (FIRs) filed against students who participated in nationwide protests concerning the [NEET-UG] exam paper leaks. The Court aims to distinguish between peaceful student protesters exercising their democratic rights and individuals with criminal backgrounds who infiltrated the protests, while also proposing a high-powered committee to investigate the broader issues, including allegations of police misconduct.
GS 2During the 80th Independence Day address, the Prime Minister highlighted the growing risks of the weaponisation of resources and strategic sea routes, particularly in the context of recent geopolitical conflicts like the U.S.-Israeli war with Iran. He emphasized the urgent need for India to achieve energy self-reliance, announcing the [Samudra Manthan National Offshore Exploration Scheme] to boost domestic hydrocarbon exploration and reduce reliance on imported fuels.
GS 2National Security Advisor Ajit Doval is scheduled to visit Beijing for the 25th round of Special Representative talks on the boundary question. This visit, preceding a potential visit by Chinese President Xi Jinping to India for the [BRICS Summit], aims to review the situation along the [Line of Actual Control] and explore an 'early harvest' agreement in less contentious border sectors.
GS 3The [Central Empowered Committee] (CEC), a panel constituted by the [Supreme Court of India], has strongly criticized the Assam government for failing to stop illegal mining in the ecological corridors and catchment areas surrounding the [Kaziranga National Park]. Despite a 2019 [Supreme Court of India] order prohibiting mining along the park's southern boundary in the Karbi Anglong hills, the state has not effectively implemented the ban or notified the nine identified animal corridors, highlighting significant governance failures in environmental protection.
GS 2The Allahabad High Court ruled that government authorities cannot compel private landowners to execute sale deeds for land acquisition. The court clarified that voluntary sale requires mutual consent on price; absent this, the state must follow the statutory procedures outlined in the [Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013] (LARR Act).
GS 2The final bridge segment connecting Male with Villingili island in the Maldives has been installed, marking a significant milestone in the India-funded Greater Male Connectivity Project (GMCP). This infrastructure development, also known as the Thilamale Bridge, underscores India's commitment to the Maldives under its 'Neighbourhood First' policy and Vision 'SAGAR', enhancing regional connectivity and economic cooperation.
GS 2At The Economic Times World Leaders Forum, a US ambassador indicated that a US-India trade deal is nearly finalized, pending technical legal language. The discussion highlighted a proposed US tariff bill affecting India, intended to pressure an end to the Russia-Ukraine war, and emphasized the strong personal relationship between President Trump and Prime Minister Modi as a stabilizing factor in bilateral ties.
GS 3A pilot project in Rajasthan is demonstrating the viability of Agrophotovoltaics (APV), a system where land is simultaneously used for agriculture and solar power generation. This farmer-led initiative, supported by [ICRIER], addresses the conflict between food security and energy transition by allowing farmers to cultivate crops beneath solar panels, significantly increasing their income while contributing to India's renewable energy goals.
GS 2The United States, through a White House report titled ‘The Great Transhipment Scam’, has accused India and several other nations of facilitating China's evasion of U.S. tariffs.
GS 3The Union Cabinet has approved a revamped [GOBARdhan scheme] with a ₹23,731 crore outlay to accelerate Compressed Biogas (CBG) production. While the government provides a stable framework for offtake, experts highlight that establishing an efficient supply chain for procuring, storing, and managing feedstock—such as press mud, agricultural residues, and animal manure—is the next critical hurdle for scaling the CBG ecosystem.
GS 2External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar is scheduled to visit Russia to co-chair the 27th Session of the [India-Russia Inter-Governmental Commission on Trade, Economic, Scientific, Technological and Cultural Cooperation] (IRIGC-TEC).
GS 2The Assam government has failed to respond to a March 2022 notice from the Supreme Court-constituted [Central Empowered Committee] (CEC) regarding construction activities in [Kaziranga National Park and Tiger Reserve]’s animal corridors and its [Eco-Sensitive Zone] (ESZ). The [Supreme Court of India] had previously banned all mining and new construction in these critical areas, highlighting ongoing governance and enforcement failures in protecting this vital rhino habitat.
GS 2The Delhi High Court has ruled that anticipating bail or protection from arrest granted in a 'predicate offence' (the underlying crime that generates illegal funds) does not automatically extend to proceedings under the [Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), 2002]. The court emphasized that money laundering is a distinct, independent, and serious economic offence requiring a stringent approach to bail.
GS 2The central government has mandated that all fixed dose combinations (FDCs) containing Chlorpheniramine Maleate and Phenylephrine Hydrochloride must carry a warning against use in children under four years old. This decision, prompted by recommendations from the [Drugs Technical Advisory Board], aims to mitigate health risks associated with these cold and cough formulations in young children.
GS 2Chief Justice of India Surya Kant introduced the concept of 'Nyaya-nomics' at the 11th BRICS+ Legal Forum, emphasizing the crucial link between a robust justice delivery system and economic growth. He argued that courts must provide trust, predictability, and stability to foster a favorable environment for investment and economic development.
GS 3A pilot project in Assam's [Khalingduar Reserve Forest] aims to restore elephant habitats by managing invasive alien plants (IAPs) and converting their biomass into biochar. This initiative, supported by the [International Elephant Foundation] and executed by [Aaranyak], seeks to recover native vegetation crucial for herbivores while simultaneously creating a stable carbon sink.
The [Supreme Court of India] recently dismissed a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) challenging the constitutional validity of hanging as the sole method of executing a death sentence in India. The Court cited the legal principle of **stare decisis** and the lack of conclusive scientific evidence proving alternatives like lethal injection are more humane, thereby upholding a four-decade-old precedent established in the [Deena v.
GS 3The Indian government has reported that recent relaxations to Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) rules, specifically concerning [Press Note 3 (2020)], have resulted in FDI inflows worth ₹4,895 crore. Originally implemented to prevent hostile takeovers of Indian companies by entities from land-bordering nations (primarily China) during the COVID-19 pandemic, the rules were slightly eased in 2026 to allow investments via the automatic route if the stake of the bordering-nation entity is less than 10%.
GS 1The U.K. Met Office has forecasted an unprecedented [El Nino] event, predicting sea surface temperatures in the tropical eastern Pacific could rise more than 3 degrees Celsius above normal.
GS 1Farmers in the Cauvery basin, specifically at the tail end of the Visvesvaraya irrigation canal system drawing from the Krishna Raja Sagara (KRS) reservoir, are facing severe water shortages, threatening their paddy crops. The delay in water release highlights the recurring vulnerability of agriculture in the region to monsoon variations and the ongoing complexities of inter-state river water sharing.
